Why Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd every year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. It is observed to honor his principles of non-violence, truth, and civil disobedience, which played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom. Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire people worldwide in their pursuit of justice, peace, and equality.

Who is Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi, whose full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, and he played a pivotal role in India's struggle for freedom through non-violent civil disobedience and peaceful protests.

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, known as "Satyagraha," emphasized the power of truth and moral courage in resisting oppression. He led various campaigns and movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which were instrumental in India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

Gandhi's principles of non-violence, communal harmony, and social justice continue to influence global movements for civil rights and social change. He is often referred to as "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul," as a sign of respect for his tireless efforts and commitment to peaceful resistance.

Contributions of Gandhi Ji For Nation

Mahatma Gandhi made numerous significant contributions to various aspects of society and history:

1. Non-violent Resistance (Satyagraha): Gandhi is best known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha. He believed in confronting oppression and injustice through peaceful means, emphasizing the power of truth and moral strength. His approach inspired civil rights movements worldwide.

2. Indian Independence Movement: Gandhi played a central role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His leadership and non-violent methods, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, galvanized millions of Indians to demand freedom.

3. Communal Harmony: Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote communal harmony and religious tolerance in a diverse India. He advocated for unity among Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other communities and worked to prevent religious violence.

4. Social Reforms: Gandhi championed numerous social reforms, including the fight against untouchability and caste discrimination. He believed in the upliftment of the Dalits (formerly known as "untouchables") and sought to eradicate the oppressive caste system.

5. Women's Rights: Gandhi was a staunch advocate for women's rights and equality. He encouraged women to participate in the independence movement and supported their right to education and equal treatment.

6. Rural Development: Gandhi was a proponent of rural self-sufficiency and community development. His idea of "Sarvodaya" aimed at the welfare of all, especially the rural and marginalized populations.

7. Environmental Awareness: Gandhi emphasized the importance of sustainable living and environmental conservation. His simple lifestyle and promotion of handmade goods were in line with his vision of reducing environmental impact.

8. International Influence: Gandhi's principles of non-violence and civil disobedience influenced many other leaders and movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the U.S. civil rights movement and Nelson Mandela in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa.

9. Legacy of Peace: Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire movements for peace, justice, and human rights across the globe. His birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi's contributions left an indelible mark on the world, not only in the context of India's independence but also in the broader context of human rights, social justice, and peaceful resistance.

Who killed Gandhi Ji ? 

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. Godse was a member of a right-wing extremist organization known as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He held ideological differences with Gandhi, particularly related to the partition of India and Gandhi's stance on religious issues.

Godse shot Gandhi three times in the chest while he was on his way to a prayer meeting in New Delhi. This tragic event shocked the nation and the world, leading to the arrest and subsequent execution of Nathuram Godse and several of his associates.

Gandhi's assassination was a deeply sorrowful moment in India's history, as he was revered for his contributions to the country's independence and his philosophy of non-violence. His legacy and principles continue to be celebrated and honored in India and around the world.