Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (now in Madhya Pradesh), India. He was a multifaceted personality, being a jurist, social reformer, economist, politician, and a key architect of the Constitution of India.
Ambedkar belonged to the Dalit community, previously referred to as untouchables, and faced discrimination throughout his life. However, his determination for education led him to become one of the most educated Indians of his time. He earned doctorates in economics from both the London School of Economics and the University of Bonn.
Ambedkar's tireless efforts in advocating for the rights of Dalits and marginalized communities led to significant social reforms. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and was appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of India. Under his leadership, the committee drafted the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Throughout his life, Ambedkar fought against social injustice, caste discrimination, and untouchability. He championed the cause of equality, justice, and human rights. Ambedkar also served as India's first Law Minister and played a crucial role in establishing legal frameworks for a democratic and inclusive society.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, but his legacy continues to influence social and political discourse in India, with his contributions celebrated for shaping the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution.
Education.
B.R. Ambedkar had a remarkable educational journey, overcoming social and economic challenges to attain high academic qualifications. Here are some key milestones in his educational background:
1. **Early Education:** Ambedkar faced caste-based discrimination early in his life, but he managed to receive basic education. He attended local schools and showed great intellectual potential.
2. **Elphinstone College:** Despite facing discrimination, Ambedkar pursued higher education at Elphinstone College in Bombay (now Mumbai), where he excelled academically. He completed his undergraduate studies in economics and political science.
3. **Postgraduate Studies in the United States:** Recognizing his academic prowess, the Maharaja of Baroda awarded Ambedkar a scholarship to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Columbia in the United States. In 1915, he completed his M.A. in Economics, and in 1916, he obtained a D.Sc. for his doctoral thesis on the problem of the rupee.
4. **Studies in London:** Ambedkar continued his studies in London, where he enrolled at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In 1921, he completed a master's degree in economics and a D.Sc. in Economics in 1923.
5. **Barrister-at-Law:** Ambedkar studied law at Gray's Inn and became a barrister in 1922.
6. **Further Doctoral Studies in Germany:** In 1927, he went to the University of Bonn in Germany for further studies in economics. He completed his second doctorate there.
Ambedkar's extensive educational background equipped him with the knowledge and skills that later contributed significantly to his role in shaping India's political and social landscape, particularly as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
Why Ambedkar memorable in the World?
B.R. Ambedkar is remembered and revered worldwide for several reasons:
1. **Architect of Indian Constitution:** Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest democracy. His commitment to social justice and human rights is enshrined in the constitutional framework.
2. **Social Reformer:** Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting against social discrimination, untouchability, and caste-based prejudices. His efforts led to significant social reforms and improvements in the status of marginalized communities in India.
3. **Champion of Equality:** Ambedkar advocated for equality and the abolition of caste-based discrimination. His philosophy emphasized the importance of education and empowerment for marginalized communities.
4. **Legal Scholar:** As a legal scholar, Ambedkar's contributions to Indian law are profound. He served as the principal architect behind laws and provisions aimed at protecting the rights of individuals and fostering a more inclusive society.
5. **Leadership in Independence Movement:** Ambedkar was a key figure in India's struggle for independence. His leadership and involvement in the political arena highlighted the need for social justice and paved the way for the rights of the marginalized in the newly independent nation.
6. **Educational Achievements:** Despite facing discrimination, Ambedkar's remarkable educational journey and multiple advanced degrees showcased his intellectual prowess. His emphasis on education as a tool for empowerment continues to inspire.
7. **International Recognition:** Ambedkar's ideas on democracy, social justice, and human rights have gained international recognition. Scholars, activists, and policymakers worldwide acknowledge his contributions to the fields of law, sociology, and economics.
8. **Symbol of Empowerment:** Ambedkar symbolizes empowerment, resilience, and the struggle for justice. His life story serves as an inspiration for individuals facing social injustices globally.
Overall, B.R. Ambedkar's enduring legacy lies in his commitment to social justice, his role in shaping the Indian Constitution, and his influence on the global discourse on equality and human rights.