Software refers to a set of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks. It includes applications, operating systems, and other programs that enable hardware to function and interact with users.
Software refers to a collection of instructions or code that is stored electronically, either temporarily in RAM or permanently in storage devices, and is executed by a computer’s central processing unit (CPU). This set of instructions directs the hardware components of a computer system to perform specific tasks and functions.
Types of software.
1. **System Software:** Manages computer hardware and provides a platform for running application software. Examples include operating systems like Windows or macOS.
2. **Application Software:** Performs specific tasks for users. Examples include word processors, web browsers, and photo editing software.
3. **Utility Software:** Provides additional functionality to the operating system or helps manage system resources. Examples include antivirus programs and disk cleanup tools.
4. **Programming Software:** Assists developers in writing and testing code. Compilers, debuggers, and integrated development environments (IDEs) fall into this category.
5. **Middleware:** Connects different software components or applications, facilitating communication and data exchange between them.
6. **Firmware:** Software embedded in hardware devices, often providing low-level control for the device's specific functions.
These categories encompass a wide range of software applications designed for various purposes.