FISMA stands for the Federal Information Security Management Act. It's a United States federal law enacted in 2002 that defines comprehensive framework to protect government information, operations, and assets against natural or man-made threats. FISMA requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement information security programs to safeguard their data and information systems.
Components.
FISMA comprises several key components:
1. Risk Management: Agencies are required to identify, assess, and mitigate risks to their information systems.
2. Security Controls: Implementation of appropriate security controls to protect information and systems.
3. Security Assessments: Regular evaluations of security controls to ensure effectiveness.
4. Continuous Monitoring: Ongoing monitoring of security controls and systems to detect and respond to threats.
5. Incident Response: Establishment of procedures for responding to security incidents and breaches.
6. Security Training and Awareness: Providing training and awareness programs to employees to ensure they understand their roles and responsibilities in safeguarding information.
7. Reporting: Agencies must report on the effectiveness of their security programs and any security incidents or breaches to appropriate authorities.
These components work together to ensure the security and resilience of federal information systems.
Security Policy Of FISMA.
The security policy of FISMA encompasses a set of guidelines and requirements aimed at ensuring the protection of federal information and information systems. Key elements of FISMA's security policy include:
1. Risk Management: Agencies must conduct risk assessments to identify and prioritize risks to their information systems and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
2. Security Controls: Implementation of security controls based on standards such as NIST Special Publication 800-53 to protect information systems from various threats.
3. Continuous Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of security controls and systems to detect and respond to security incidents in a timely manner.
4. Incident Response: Establishment of incident response procedures to effectively respond to security incidents and minimize their impact.
5. Security Training and Awareness: Providing security awareness training to employees to ensure they understand their roles and responsibilities in maintaining the security of information systems.
6. Compliance Reporting: Agencies are required to report on their compliance with FISMA requirements, including the effectiveness of their security programs and any security incidents or breaches.
Overall, the security policy of FISMA emphasizes a proactive approach to information security, focusing on risk management, continuous monitoring, and rapid incident response to protect federal information and information systems from threats.