The CIS Benchmarks are a set of best practices for securing IT systems, networks, and software, developed by the Center for Internet Security (CIS). They provide detailed, consensus-driven recommendations that help organizations configure their systems securely and mitigate security risks.
These benchmarks cover a wide range of technologies, including operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux), cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure), network devices (e.g., routers, firewalls), and applications (e.g., databases, web browsers). Each benchmark typically includes:
1. **Configuration Settings:** Specific settings to enhance security.
2. **Rationale:** Explanations of why certain configurations are recommended.
3. **Implementation Guidance:** Steps to apply the configurations in the system or software.
4. **Assessment:** Methods to verify if the configurations are properly applied.
The benchmarks are widely used in industries like healthcare, finance, government, and others to meet compliance requirements and improve their cybersecurity posture.